The Complete DevOps Roadmap & Career Path With Resources – Beginner to Advanced DevOps Engineer

The field of DevOps is a beacon of innovation, a field where the fusion of development and operations catalyses a revolution in software delivery. This comprehensive guide is your atlas in the vast DevOps universe, charting a course from the foundational basics to the zenith of advanced practices.

DevOps is a blend of practices that unites the strengths of Software Development (Dev) and IT Operations (Ops), leading to the swift and efficient delivery of high-quality software. It aims to foster communication, teamwork, and unity between the software developers and IT operations teams to support the software development lifecycle.

Understanding the role of a DevOps Engineer is key to appreciating the value they bring to the tech industry. Here’s a simplified explanation:

Is There a Specific Role for DevOps Work?

The role is known as a DevOps Engineer. This professional is tasked with overseeing DevOps practices and ensuring a smooth deployment process. While duties can differ from one company to another, typical responsibilities include:

Setting up CI/CD pipelines: Creating and managing the continuous integration and continuous deployment processes.
Automating infrastructure: Using technology to make infrastructure self-managing.
Team collaboration: Working closely with software development engineers (SDEs) and IT operations teams.
Application management: Ensuring software applications are always available and performing optimally.
Problem-solving: Addressing and fixing organizational issues.

What Much Can a DevOps Engineer Earn?

You might be curious about the financial rewards of being a DevOps Engineer. On average, a DevOps Engineer earns between 9 to 10 Lakhs Per Annum (LPA), with potential earnings up to 20 LPA. A senior DevOps Engineer’s salary typically ranges from 16 to 18 LPA, and can exceed 35 Lakhs per year.

The DevOps Engineer Roadmap Overview

This article will guide you through a fool proof roadmap to becoming a DevOps Engineer, detailing the steps and resources needed from a beginner level to advanced expertise. Let’s embark on this educational journey together.

¡》The Essence of DevOps

DevOps is not just a set of practices; it’s a philosophy, a mind-set that integrates development with operations to foster a culture of collaboration and efficiency. It’s about building bridges, not silos, and creating a synergy that propels the software lifecycle towards excellence.

¡¡》Starting Point: The Basics

Your journey begins with a solid grasp of the fundamentals. Understand the agile methodology, get acquainted with version control using Git, and dabble in scripting languages that will serve as your tools for the journey ahead.

¡¡¡》The CI/CD Pipeline

Next, dive into the heart of DevOps – Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment. Master tools like Jenkins and CircleCI that automate your development pipeline, making it a well-oiled machine of productivity.

¡V》Automation: The DevOps Engine

Automation is the engine that drives DevOps. Tools such as Ansible, Puppet, and Chef will become your allies, automating configurations and ensuring consistency across environments.

V》Quality Assurance: The Safety Net

Quality assurance is your safety net, ensuring that every release meets the highest standards. Embrace testing frameworks and practices that safeguard the integrity of your software.

V¡》Monitoring: The DevOps Radar

Monitoring is your radar, constantly scanning the horizon for issues before they become problems. Tools like Prometheus and Grafana provide the visibility needed to maintain system health.

V¡¡》Cloud Mastery: The Launchpad

The cloud is your Launchpad, offering a platform for limitless scaling and innovation. Gain proficiency in AWS, Azure, or GCP, and explore containerization with Docker and orchestration with Kubernetes.

V¡¡¡》Security: The Shield

Incorporate security from the get-go. Learn the principles of DevSecOps and weave security practices into the very fabric of your CI/CD pipeline.

The DevOps Engineer Complete Roadmap

1. Choose a Programming Language (1^st Month)

Choosing a programming language might seem tough, but it’s a crucial step for anyone starting in the IT field. It’s wise to pick a primary language to build your career in software.

As we dive into DevOps, we’ll move forward by selecting either Python or Go as our language of choice. Both are beginner-friendly, with straightforward syntax and promising prospects for the future.

Now, let’s explore the key topics that will give you a solid understanding of a programming language.

Python	GoLang
Introduction to Python Input/Output Operators Data Types Control Flow Conditionals Loops Functions Modules Python OOP Exception Handling File handling Python Regex Python Collections Python Advance	Identifiers and Keywords Data Types Variables ConstantsO perators if-else Statement for loop Loop Control Statements Switch Statement Arrays Slices Functions Structures Packages Pointers Methods Methods vs Functions Interfaces Concurrency – Goroutines

Note: We suggest you to chose any one programming language of the two.

2. OS Concepts (2^nd Month)

As we progress, strengthening your foundational knowledge is crucial, especially since you’ll be interacting closely with software systems. A thorough grasp of Operating Systems (OS) and their core concepts is vital for several reasons:

To get a handle on the system architecture.
To streamline automation and configuration management.
To effectively troubleshoot and debug issues.
To implement the most robust security measures.

We’ve categorized this section into three key areas: Operating Systems, Virtualisation, and Networking Protocols. Let’s dive in without delay.

¡》A – Operating Systems

OS Basics
Process & Threads
CPU Scheduling
Process Synchronization
Deadlock
Memory Management
Disk Management
Disk Scheduling

Remember our Free Operating Systems (OS) course is Live. So enroll today and grasp the idea and Mastery of OS.

¡¡》B – Virtualization

Application Virtualization
Network Virtualization
Desktop Virtualization
Storage Virtualization
Server Virtualization
Data virtualization

¡¡¡》C – Networking Protocols

HTTP
HTTPS
TCP/IP
FTP / SFTP
DNS
SMTP
SSL / TLS
SSHPort Forwarding

Here is our free computer networking course. ENROLL and grasp the fundamentals of networking protocols.

3. Linux Fundamentals (3^rd Month)

Venturing into DevOps means becoming a terminal aficionado, and for that, deep knowledge of command-line-based operating systems is a must. Linux is the go-to choice here.

Linux, the open-source OS, is indispensable for collaborative work, automating tasks, and perpetually enhancing both software development and IT operations. The main reasons to learn Linux include:

Its prevalence in DevOps settings.
Its utility in scripting and automation.

Next, we’ll dive into some of the crucial Linux concepts you should be familiar with.

Command Line
Bash
And
Shell Scripting
Package Management
Networking Tools
Security Concepts

4. Source Code Management (SCM) Essentials (4^th Month)

As we dive deeper into the DevOps ecosystem, understanding SCM, or Source Code Management, is non-negotiable. It’s a pivotal element in the DevOps workflow, offering the power to oversee and document changes via Version Control Systems (VCS).

For practical experience, it’s recommended to become proficient with Git and GitHub, which are among the most widely used VCS platforms.

Git & GitHub

Introduction to Git
Installation of Git
Git Features
Git – Life Cycle
Git Staging Environment
Git vs GitHub
Git Command Line and Basic Command
Creating a Repository on GitHub
Git Init
Git Add
Git Commit
Git Push
Git Clone
Git Branch
Git Branching Merge and Merge Conflict
Git Log
Git Diff
Git Status
Git .gitignore
Git Fork and Git Clone
Git Pull Requests
Git Rebase
Git Cherry Pick
Git Stash
Git Ignore
Git Fork
Git Repository
Git Index
Git Head
Git Cheatsheet

5. Cloud Computing (5^th Month)

Now that you’ve got a solid foundation, it’s time to acquaint yourself with the DevOps Engineer’s workspace. Cloud Computing plays a crucial role in DevOps, with platforms like AWS (Amazon Web Services), Microsoft Azure, and GCP (Google Cloud Platform) being integral to the practice.

Next, we’ll dive into these popular Cloud Computing platforms, exploring their features and how they can be leveraged in DevOps workflows.

¡》AWS

Introduction to AWS
IAM in AWS
EC2
EBS(Elastic Bean Stalk)
EBS(Elastic Block Store)
EFS(Elastic File Storage)
S3
AMI E.Load Balancer
Cloud Watch
Auto Scaling
SQS
SNS
Other Elastic Computes(ECS,EKS,ECR)
Storage Application Services
Database Services

¡¡》Azure

Introduction to Azure
Compute Virtual Machines
Storage
Azure Network
Azure Compute Functions
Compute Monitoring
Azure Services
Resources
Cognitive Services
Dashboards
Databases
DevOps with Azure

¡¡¡》GCP

Introduction
Compute Services
Storage and Database Services
Security Services
Networking Services
Data Integration and Analytics
Services Management Tools and Monitoring Services
DevOps with GCP

6. Docker (6^th Month)

You’ve made significant progress, and now it’s time to get acquainted with Docker, a pivotal tool for DevOps practitioners. Docker is an open-source platform that specializes in containerization, enabling developers to encapsulate software applications and their dependencies into compact containers. It’s become a staple in the DevOps toolkit for several compelling reasons:

Portability and flexibility: Docker containers can run consistently across different environments.
Scalability and resource efficiency: Containers can be easily scaled up or down, optimizing resource use.
Collaborative development: Teams can work together more effectively using containers.
Consistency: Containers ensure uniformity across development, testing, and production environments.

Here are the key topics to explore for a comprehensive understanding of Docker:

¡》Container Basics: Understand what containers are and how they work.

¡¡》Docker Installation: Learn how to set up Docker on various operating systems.

¡¡¡》Docker Images: Get to know about Docker images and how to manage them.

¡V》Docker Containers: Dive into creating, running, and managing containers.

V》Docker Networking: Explore how containers communicate with each other and the outside world.

V¡》Docker Storage: Understand the storage options available for persistent data.

V¡¡》Docker Compose: Learn about orchestrating multi-container applications.

V¡¡¡》Docker Swarm: Get introduced to Docker’s native clustering and orchestration tool.

X》Best Practices: Familiarize yourself with the best practices for using Docker effectively.

Docker Introduction
Docker Installation
Docker Commands
Dockerfile
Docker Images
Docker Engine, Storage
Docker Compose
Docker Containers and Managing Containers
Docker Registry
Docker Swarm

By mastering Docker, you’ll be well-equipped to handle the demands of modern software development and operations in a DevOps environment.

7. Kubernetes Mastery (7^th Month)

Kubernetes, affectionately termed “K8s,” is an open-source powerhouse that revolutionizes the deployment and management of sizable applications. It’s a cornerstone for any DevOps engineer, enhancing scalability and automating processes from inception to completion. Adhering to the “Infrastructure as Code” (IaC) philosophy, it allows you to codify and control your infrastructure resources meticulously.

Here’s a rundown of the vital Kubernetes topics you should explore:

¡》Kubernetes Architecture: Understand the components and how they interact.

¡¡》Pods and Containers: Learn about the basic units of Kubernetes.

¡¡¡》Services and Networking: Discover how to expose applications and enable communication.

¡v》Storage and Volumes: Get to grips with persistent storage options.

V》Deployment and Scaling: Master deploying and managing application scalability.

V¡》Security: Dive into securing your Kubernetes environment.

V¡¡》Monitoring and Logging: Learn to keep track of what’s happening in your clusters.

V¡¡》Kubernetes Tools and Ecosystem: Explore the wide array of tools that complement Kubernetes.

Introduction to Kubernetes
Kubernetes – Installation Methods
Installation of Kubernetes on Ubuntu
Kubernetes – Architecture
Kubernetes – Monolithic Architecture of Kubernetes
Kubernetes vs Docker
Kubernetes – Concept of Containers
Kubernetes – Introduction to Container Orchestration
Kubernetes – Namespace
Kubernetes – Images
Kubernetes – Jobs
Kubernetes – Labels & Selectors
Kubernetes – Node
Kubernetes – Node Port Service
Kubernetes – Cluster IP vs Node-Port
Kubernetes – Service
Kubernetes – Service DNS
Kubernetes – Pod
Kubernetes – Run a Command in Pod’s Containers
Kubernetes – Create Multiple Containers in a Pod
Kubernetes – Replication Controller
Kubernetes – Difference Between Replicaset and Replication Controller
Kubernetes – Deployments
Kubernetes – Volumes
Kubernetes – Secrets
Kubernetes – Working with Secrets

By mastering these topics, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a proficient DevOps engineer with a strong command of Kubernetes.

8. Miscellaneous: Exploring Further (8^th Month)

If you’ve made it to this section, you’ve certainly come a long way. Congratulations on navigating through the roadmap up to this point. Yet, the journey of learning never truly ends. Here are some additional topics that are worth your attention as you continue to expand your knowledge.

Terraform
Prometheus and Grafana
Chef & Puppet

You can also learn about different tools used for DevOps and for this, you can refer to the article – Top 10 DevOps Tools That You Can Try.

Our Free DevOps Courses

Free Kubernetes Course

Dive into the world of container orchestration with our free Kubernetes course. Learn to manage and scale applications seamlessly in any environment.

Free AWS Course

Explore the comprehensive services of Amazon Web Services with our free AWS course, designed to equip you with the skills needed for cloud mastery.

DevOps Engineering Course

Our free DevOps course offers insights into efficient development and operations practices, ensuring faster deployment and robust software solutions.

Cloud Computing Course

Embrace the cloud with our free Cloud Computing course, where you’ll discover how to leverage the cloud for flexibility, scalability, and innovation.

Docker Course

Unpack the essentials of containerization with our free Docker course, simplifying application deployment and management across systems.

Linux Course

Master the Linux operating system with our free Linux course, enhancing your server management and command-line expertise.

Each course here is tailored to be accessible, engaging, and practical, providing you with the knowledge and tools to excel in the digital landscape.

Conclusion

The journey to DevOps mastery is continuous, filled with learning and growth. By following this roadmap, you’ll not only enhance your technical prowess but also become a beacon of change, driving the future of software delivery. So, take the first step and unleash your potential in the dynamic world of DevOps.

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The Complete DevOps Roadmap & Career Path With Resources – Beginner to Advanced DevOps Engineer

Is There a Specific Role for DevOps Work?

What Much Can a DevOps Engineer Earn?

The DevOps Engineer Roadmap Overview

The DevOps Engineer Complete Roadmap